Winston Churchill
Churchill, the British Prime Minister during World War II, is
widely regarded as the country’s greatest Prime Minister of
all time. As a young boy, he sat for the entrance examination for
Harrow School, a public school in London. When he took
the Latin paper, a young Churchill carefully wrote the title,
his name, and the number 1 followed by a dot — and
nothing else! Despite this, he was accepted at Harrow but placed at
the bottom division. He generally did badly and was often
punished for poor work and lack of effort. He failed some
courses several times and refused to study the classics —
Latin and Ancient Greek. But he excelled in English and also
sometimes topped his class in History and Mathematics. Churchill attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
and joined the army at age 20. In 1899, at age 25, he entered
politics but failed to get elected, and subsequently worked as
a newspaper war correspondent. Churchill was elected to Parliament in 1900 and became
Prime Minister only 40 years later, during World War II.
Britain had lost confidence in the way Neville Chamberlain,
who was then Prime Minister, was handling the war. On 10
May 1940, Chamberlain resigned. Chamberlain wanted a successor who would command
the support of all three major parties in the House of
Commons. After meeting with the other two party leaders, he
asked Churchill to be Prime Minister and form an all-party
government. Two lesser-known facts about Churchill are worth highlighting: (1) he became Prime Minister again from 1951 to
1955; and (2) he also won the Nobel Prize for Literature in
1953 for his many books on English and world history.
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